- April 2019 — present — Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism;
- 2008–2019 — Professor, Arts Management, Chung-ang University;
- 2015–2017 — CEO, Gwangju Biennale Foundation;
- 2009–2010 — Executive Vice President for Research, Chung-ang University;
- 2006–2008 — Vice Minister, Ministry of Culture and Tourism;
- 2006 — Deputy Minister, Policy Promotion and Management Office, Ministry of Culture and Tourism;
- 2005–2006 — Director-General, Cultural Industry Bureau, Ministry of Culture and Tourism;
- 2002–2005 — Director, Korean Cultural Center, Consulate General of the Republic of Korea in New York;
- 2000–2002 — Director-General, Tourism Bureau, Ministry of Culture and Tourism;
- 1999 — Public Information Officer, Ministry of Culture and Tourism;
- 1999 — Assistant Secretary to the President for Culture and Education, Office of the President;
- 1998–1999 — Assistant Secretary to the President for Social Welfare, Office of the President;
- 1988 — Director, International Tourism Division, Ministry of Culture and Tourism;
- 1997–1998 — Director, International Tourism Division, Ministry of Culture and Sports;
- 1995–1997 — Posted to the Arts Council England;
- 1994–1995 — Director, Heritage Division, Ministry of Culture and Sports;
- 1979 — Joined the Korean Government.
Awards and Decorations:
- 2009 — 2nd class Order of Service Merit;
- 2000 — 4th class Order of Service Merit;
- 1992 — Presidential Commendation.